Essay on Stereotyping and Prejudice against Older People

Essay on Stereotyping and Prejudice against Older People Essay on Stereotyping and Prejudice against Older People Essay on Stereotyping and Prejudice against Older PeopleRelations between people in any society, in any time period and country are not easy, rather versatile and sophisticated process, unfortunately not deprived of different stereotypes and types of discrimination. In the year 1969 Robert Neil Butler used the term â€Å"ageism† in relation with discrimination against senior people. According to him ageism presented a combination of three constituent elements: â€Å"prejudicial attitudes towards older people, old age, and the aging process; discriminatory practices against older people; and institutional practices and policies that perpetuate stereotypes about older people† (Iversen, Larsen and Solem 4). Further in this paper the notion of ageism will be discussed in detail, taking into consideration its concept, ageist attitudes and finally possible negative impacts, it might have upon elderly people.In order to have clearer understanding of the key concept, it is nece ssary to provide a concrete definition to the notion of ageism, thus commonly â€Å"ageism is defined as negative or positive stereotypes, prejudice and/or discrimination against (or to the advantage of) elderly people on the basis of their chronological age or on the basis of a perception of them as being old or elderly† (Iversen, Larsen and Solem 20). However there are cases, when this term is used in relation to younger children or adolescents, meaning, that their ideas are not rational because of their young age and their behavior is not correct, because they are too young.Such notion as ageist stereotyping is usually described as categorization into some groups and giving certain characteristics to these groups of people. Unfortunately most stereotypes are lacking evidences and are too generalized, like for example the statement, that all people, who are getting older, have poor health.   The prejudice, that older people are not able to take part in some activities or sports is closely related to the first example about bad health state.  Another example of stereotyping or ageist prejudices is the so –called benevolent prejudice, which means, that elderly people are seen as incompetent and constantly needing patronage. On the one hand, people try to be friendly towards aging people, on the other hand, they a kind of suppress them, but their constant, sometimes unnecessary help.Most employees are looking for experienced workers, not to teach them all the peculiarities of the work; at the same time, most of them want to have only young and energetic employees and thus often reject new workers, who are older, only based on the prejudice, that they would perform their worker slower and be less flexible.One of the worst prejudices is probably related to the health care sphere, as there are unfortunately a lot of examples, when physicians don’t pay proper attention to their patients, only based on their age.This is evident, that ageism has serious negative effects upon elderly people. Hearing all the above mentioned stereotypes every day, from most people around, unfortunately, older people really start to feel themselves not competent, not clearly thinking, depending, useful members of the society. â€Å"Studies have also specifically shown that when older and younger people hear these stereotypes about their supposed incompetence and uselessness, they perform worse on measures of competence and memory† (Nelson 13). Certainly some strong personalities are able to overcome those stereotypes and live the way they, want to and do the things, they like to do, without paying much attention to others’ opinions.Overall, we have studied the notion of ageism, its definition, ageism- related stereotypes and the negative impact, which these stereotypes and prejudices have upon elderly people in any society.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

History - Essay Example ew Deal therefore was focused on improving the living standards of the rural people in American society by rightful and fair distribution of its land and other natural resources and new agricultural policies. A) American Women: American women served in the Second World War in all the departments like the Army, Navy, Air force and even the Coast Guard. They were indispensable and strived hard to tide over the massive attacks that caused so much of deaths and casualties. More than 200 army nurses lost their lives in World War II. World War II was the first time that allowed African American women to enroll. These women selflessly strived hard while working in some of the most inhuman of conditions. They cooked, cleaned, attended emergencies, did truck driving and administrative work. They worked on par with the men and are proud to have served their country so well. During and even after World War II, the American economy suffered miserably. After the blasting of Pearl Harbor where there was much destruction and loss of both life and property, the country’s industrial and civilian resources were harnessed by the Federal Government, to compensate the heavy losses incurred and therefore the economy suffered badly. The Truman doctrine was introduced by Harry S. Truman which suggested that aid would be provided by the United States to both Turkey and Greece for Military as well as other Political reasons. One of the political reasons was to ward of a communist threat. The Marshall Plan followed the Truman doctrine and served to bring about an economic restoration of Western Europe by implementing the NATO in 1949 (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Truman understood that if Turkey and Greece were not given this timely aid, then they would naturally fall to Communism which would have adverse effects on the country. On the 4th of April 1949, a treaty was signed called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It was a military alliance with its headquarters in

Preceptor Scenario Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Preceptor Scenario - Coursework Example 3). Jackie, a thirty-one-year old Japanese with two children was complained by her preceptor. The preceptor approached the manager and stated that the new nurse doesn’t listen to her and might be the least intelligent person she has ever met. The preceptor wondered how this new nurse made it to nursing school and wanted to be demoted as the new nurse’s preceptor. The manager told the preceptor to wait until she finds a replacement. While walking through the unit, the manager overheard the senior nurse belittling the new nurse in front of a group of peers. No one dared to say anything to the senior nurse and the new nurse was already upset of the situation. As the manager, the uncomfortable situation between the preceptor and the new nurse seems to be alarming and needs to be addressed promptly to avoid serious complications. The manager may call the senior nurse and the new nurse in a private conference so that none of them will feel intimidated and can freely verbalize issues and conflicts. The case of preceptorship is like meeting two strangers (Fitzpatrick& Wallace, 2009, p. 132) and by having a conversation, the senior nurse might understand the reason why the new nurse does not listen to her (e.g., language barrier) and the new nurse might address areas of change (e.g., enhancing comprehension).

Importance of Demand Analysis to a Business Enterprise Essay Example for Free

Importance of Demand Analysis to a Business Enterprise Essay Importance of demand analysis to business enterprises.They are the source of many useful insights for business decision making.The success of failure of business firms depend primarily on its ability to generate resources by satisfying the demand of consumers.The firms unable to attract consumers are soon forced out from the market. The importance of demand analysis in business decisions can be explained under following headings: Sales forecasting :The demand is a basis the sales of the production of a firm. Hence,sales forecasting can be made on the basis of demand.For example,if demand is high,sales will be high and if demand is low,sales will be low.The firms can make different arrangements to increase or reduce production or push up sales on the basis of sales forecast. Pricing decisions :The analysis of demand is the basis of pricing decisions of a firm.If the demand for the product is high,the firm can charge high price,other things remaining the same.On the contrary .If the demand is low,the firm cannot high price.The demand analysis also helps the firm in profit budgeting. Marketing decisions:The analysis of demand helps a firm to formulate marketing decisions.The demand analysis analyses and measure the forces that determine demand.The demand can be influenced by manipulating the factors on which consumers base their demand on attractive packaging. Production decisions:How much a firm can produce depends on its capacity.But how much it should produce depends on demand.Production is not necessary if their no demand.But continuous production schedule is necessary if the the demand for the production is relatively stable.If the demand is less than the quantity of production,new demand should be created by means of promotional activities such a advertising. Financial decisions :The demand condition in the marker for firms products affects the financial decisions as well.If the demand for firms product is strong and growing,the needs for additional finance will be greater.Hence,the financial manager should make necessary financial arrangement to finance the growing need of the capital.

Organizational Psychology :: Graduate Admissions Essays

Organizational Psychology The University of Tulsa prepares Industrial/Organizational psychologists to deal with individual problems in the workplace. This philosophy matches my research area of interest on the effects of individual differences in the work environment. I believe that individual differences influence nearly every aspect of human behavior and interaction, including those in the workplace. By necessity, a successful manager is one who understands the potential influences of individual differences in the work environment. As an example, the management style utilized (as I have learned first hand) must match the personalities of the employees being managed. By conducting research in this area, theory relevant to motivating individually diverse employees may be developed and then applied. Of particular interest is the motivation of aging employees. The elimination of a mandatory retirement age has greatly increased the need for further research in this area. My interest in the University of Tulsa is strengthened by the required practicum and field experience, as well as, excellent faculty and facilities. I intend to pursue a career in applied research and organizational consulting, therefore, these qualities are imperative to myself and my career. My career goals are to: (a) initially gain practical experience in the field through employment with a consulting firm, and (b) eventually acquire a teaching position with a college or university, while continuing research and consulting endeavors. It is my intention to contribute empirically based findings to the Industrial/Organizational psychology field through my research and practice. I also hope to be a strong influence and encouragement in students' lives through my contact with them during their academic careers. I have assisted Dr. Whitsett of the University of Northern Iowa psychology department in the writing of his book on merging companies with different organizational cultures. For Dr. Whitsett, I selected and condensed pertinent information from audio-taped organizational interviews. Dr. Whitsett's book has not yet been submitted for publication. My research experience will be expanded during the spring, when I will be assisting Dr. Whitsett with a research endeavor on Vroom's Expectancy Theory. I will also be a teaching assistant for Dr. Whitsett's psychology research methods class. I believe I possess particular strengths that will contribute to my success in a graduate program. I am intrinsically motivated, possess a strong desire to remain "on task", and I persevere when confronted with obstacles and difficulties. Also, being a disciplined person, I have developed very useful time management skills to handle my busy work and class schedule during my undergraduate education.

Caravaggio painting

Aggravating painting As I viewed the four paintings the Aggravating painting stood out to be the best in portraying the story of Narcissus. I chose this painting mainly because of the clear image we are given of the boy dwelling over his beautiful reflection coming from the water. Aggravating shows great contrast in this painting showing off the boys pale skin and silky hair which is seen to be attracting. The image itself is very simple. Aggravating did not include too many distractions leaving only the boy at the center of the image.This catches the viewer's attention quickly so they can tie in the image to the story. The second image that best fits the story would be the image drawn by Waterholes. In this image he has Narcissus lies on his stomach looking at his reflection in the water. What I liked the most about this image is the artist chose to add color which brought out more emotion in the painting itself. Waterholes chose to place Echo nearby showing off her left breast as s he is mesmerism's by Narcissus. The choice of coloring is also appropriate as Waterholes uses the color red signifying he love Echo had for Narcissus.The third image that I thought fit the story best is from the artist Poisson. In this Image there is no water or any type of reflection of Narcissus. Instead Narcissus is lying on the ground as he seems to be dead, while Echo is resting on a rock watching him passionately as she grieves over his death. I'm not so sure who the baby in this image is but I know that the flower besides Narcissus stands for the reincarnation of Narcissus after his death. The last image does that fit in describing the story of Narcissus.The image doesn't come off to the viewer as an easy image to summarize. I thought of the image more as a metaphor to the story of Narcissus. In the image there are two reflections of what seems to be a hand holding up an egg. In the left hand side everything is dark and the egg has flower coming out which seems to be dead. In the right hand side the flower from the egg seems to be healthy and alive. This resembles Narcissus because after he died he turned into a beautiful flower which was brought back into the light. Aggravating painting By Deane_23

What Is Dyslexia and What Can You Do If You Have It

Dyslexia is a congenital disorder characterized by unexpected difficulty learning to decode and spell words in relation to one’s verbal intelligence, motivation, and educational opportunities (Gray E. S, 2008). People have many misconceptions regarding dyslexia which includes visual impairment, low IQ, dyslexia is curable, and this learning disability affects males more often than females. Indicators of dyslexia change over time since it is a process of developmental. It is difficult to identify children with dyslexia; however it becomes more prominent as they progress in school. Experts agree that dyslexia is a learning disability that affects language processing and that it does not occur because of low intelligence, lack of motivation,†¦show more content†¦Providing students with intensive phonological interventions during the early stages of learning development can help students improve in reading, writing, and spelling. Teachers may use various methods to instr uct students during the interventions. Approaches such as structured system and multisensory are recommended based on the researchers in the field of dyslexia. Structured system involves taking steps such as alphabetic principles, reading, spelling, and writing. First, student will learn the phonemes, the vowels, and the syllables. Students need to learn the relationship between letters, sounds and words. Students will work on rhythm and rhymes such as alliteration to help them develop letter sound recognition. Then students will progress onto reading words when they are able to successfully match the phonemes to the letters. Multisensory involves using fingers, letter tiles to manipulate the letters and spell words. Using a combination of visualization and kinesthetic to help them memorize new vocabularies, which is similar to a Montessori setting. Montessori believed the ideal curriculum for children with dyslexia is multisensory, structured, cumulative, and sequential (Skotheim M .K, 2008). Children are able to experience language by spending time through tactile learning of tracing sounds to alphabet learning phonemes. They also concentrate on listening skills, and development of communication skills throughShow MoreRelatedCauses, Symptoms and Difficulties Associated with Dyslexia853 Words   |  4 PagesThe term dyslexia refers to a learning disorder characterized by difficulty reading. It is a learning disability that alters the way the brain processes written material. Difficulties in word recognition, spelling, decoding and reading comprehension make it even more difficult. This disability alters the way the brain processes written material. People with dyslexia not only have trouble with reading and spelling they also can struggle with writing. 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The students respect the teacher for his or her teaching skills, own knowledge and professionalism, and teacher respect each student as an individual, and the student’s attempts to learn. This also gives us a chance to as teachers to identify and learning difficulties or objects in preventing learning. We can test effectiveness of various approaches through the processRead MoreCase Study Of Whoopi Goldbergs Dyslexia882 Words   |  4 PagesGoldbergs Dyslexia Dyslexia is one of the most common learning disabilities in the world. This disability is present in twenty percent of children (Handler). Many famous actors and actresses possess this disability, including Whoopi Goldberg. Whoopi Goldberg was diagnosed with dyslexia in the 1960s after she had dropped out of high school (Adams 22). 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He knew what was coming next; it was time for the class to read the next chapter. The teacher would start reading and then call on different students to read as they moved through the chapter. This scared Paul right down to his toes. He had read in front of the class before, but it was what followed after class that worried him the most. TheRead MoreDyscalculia: Misunderstanding Numbers876 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopmental disorder like dyslexia. A quarter of people with Dyscalculia have ADHD. Dyscalculia causes difficulties in everyday arithmetic tasks like the following: This person has a hard time reading clocks, difficulty or inability to comprehend financial planning sometimes even at a basic level. Examples are: balancing a check book, difficulty with multiplication- tables, addition, subtraction, and division. Mental arithmetic may be always late or early because they have difficulty judging the passingRead MoreNotes On Alphabet Soup And Its Effects On My Education1472 Words   |  6 Pageslooked over at the paper, the messiness of my handwriting, the letters were backwards. Having dyslexia has had a significant impact on my education. When you try to explain what dyslexia is to someone who has never learned about or doesn’t have it, it sort of sounds crazy. You say things like, â€Å"The words are floating off the page† and â€Å"The letters aren’t in order.† Most of the time people will give you a peculiar look and nod their head like they understand, most of the time they don’t. Mrs. Hawkins